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Overtime Pay by Province

Daily and weekly triggers, worked on six real weeks

Overtime Pay in Canada by Province: Daily Rules, Weekly Rules and Six Worked Weeks

Overtime in Canada is paid at least 1.5 times the wage almost everywhere, but the hours that trigger it are not the same, and in two provinces the 1.5 is applied to the minimum wage and not to the worker's own rate. Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, New Brunswick and Newfoundland and Labrador count only the week (over 44 hours in Ontario, PEI and New Brunswick, over 40 in Quebec and Newfoundland and Labrador, over 48 in Nova Scotia). British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, the Northwest Territories, Nunavut and federally regulated employers count the day as well as the week. So the same five 9-hour days, 45 hours in all, produce 1 overtime hour in Ontario, 5 in Quebec and 5 in each of the daily-rule jurisdictions. At $25 an hour that is $1,137.50 in Ontario and $1,187.50 elsewhere, a gap of $50 for an identical week. This guide checks all ten provinces, two territories and the federal rules against government pages (Yukon's pages could not be opened), runs six different weeks through them, then covers averaging agreements, holiday weeks, banked time, who is exempt and why the minimum-wage floor in New Brunswick and Newfoundland and Labrador changes the answer for a well-paid worker. The pay differences come from the threshold, not the rate.

The rules side by side

Every figure in this table comes from the provincial, territorial or federal government page named in the sources, checked October 23 and 24, 2026. The Yukon's Employment Standards Act and fact sheets returned an access error from every address tried, so Yukon is not covered here. Quebec, Alberta and the others are as described in their own pages, and each jurisdiction's page is the authority for its own rules.

JurisdictionDaily triggerWeekly triggerRateTime off in place of pay
Ontariononeover 44 hours1.5 × regular rate1.5 hours per overtime hour, by written or electronic agreement
Quebecnoneover 40 hours1.5 × regular rate1.5 hours per overtime hour, on the employee's request
Federal (Canada Labour Code)over 8 hoursover 40 hoursat least 1.5 × regular wage1.5 hours per overtime hour, by written agreement
Albertaover 8 hoursover 44 hoursat least 1.5 × regular wage1 hour per overtime hour, under an overtime agreement
Saskatchewanover the scheduled day (8 or 10 hours)over 40 hoursat least 1.5 × regular wage1.5 hours banked per overtime hour, by signed written agreement
Manitobaover 8 hoursover 40 hours1.5 × regular wage1.5 hours per overtime hour, by written agreement
British Columbiaover 8 hours; double time over 12over 40 hours, counting only the first 8 hours of each day1.5 × regular rate; 2 × past 12 hours in a daybanked wages, on the employee's written request
Nova Scotianoneover 48 hours (general rule)1.5 × regular wage; some groups 1.5 × minimum wagenone on the page checked
Prince Edward Islandnoneover 44 hours (Act current to June 30, 2026)1.5 × regular wage rate1.5 hours per overtime hour, on written notice, taken within three months
New Brunswicknoneover 44 hoursat least 1.5 × the minimum wage ($23.85 from April 1, 2026)banking not permitted
Newfoundland and Labradornoneover 40 hoursat least 1.5 × the minimum wage ($24.53 from April 1, 2026)none stated in the regulation
Northwest Territoriesover 8 hoursover 40 hoursat least 1.5 × regular hourly rate1.5 hours per overtime hour, written agreement, within 3 months
Nunavutover 8 hoursover 40 hoursat least 1.5 × regular ratenone stated in sections 4 to 11

Where both a daily and a weekly rule exist, the jurisdictions treat the combination differently. Alberta pays the greater of the daily total and the weekly total ("whichever is greater" is the government's phrase for the 8/44 rule). The federal page says an employer uses the higher of the two when they differ. Saskatchewan's page says the employee receives whichever is greater, overtime by the day or by the week. British Columbia works differently, because its weekly count includes only the first 8 hours of each day, so the two kinds of overtime do not overlap. Manitoba counts hours over 8 in a day and hours over 40 in a week, and its fact sheet does not explain how the two combine, so Manitoba is left out of the computed weeks below. In the Northwest Territories the government's FAQ says overtime is calculated on both a daily and a weekly basis and works an example: a 9-hour day has 1 overtime hour, and on a sixth day in the same week every hour is overtime because 40 regular hours were already worked. That is the same method as the BC weekly count, so the Northwest Territories are computed that way. Nunavut's Act defines overtime as hours past the standard 8 a day and 40 a week and does not say how the two combine, so Nunavut is not computed.

Six weeks through the rules

All six weeks use a $25 regular rate. For each week the table gives the overtime hours and the week's pay, so the premium is easy to see. Straight pay is total hours times $25.

WeekHoursStraight payOntarioQuebecFederalAlbertaSaskatchewan (8-hour schedule)British Columbia
1. Five 9-hour days45$1,125.001 h, $1,137.505 h, $1,187.505 h, $1,187.505 h, $1,187.505 h, $1,187.505 h, $1,187.50
2. Four 10-hour days40$1,000.000, $1,000.000, $1,000.008 h, $1,100.008 h, $1,100.008 h, $1,100.008 h, $1,100.00
3. Five 8-hour days and a 6-hour Saturday46$1,150.002 h, $1,175.006 h, $1,225.006 h, $1,225.002 h, $1,175.006 h, $1,225.006 h, $1,225.00
4. Days of 8, 10, 6 and 13 hours37$925.000, $925.000, $925.007 h, $1,012.507 h, $1,012.507 h, $1,012.506 h at 1.5 and 1 h at 2.0, $1,025.00
5. Four 11-hour days44$1,100.000, $1,100.004 h, $1,150.0012 h, $1,250.0012 h, $1,250.0012 h, $1,250.0012 h, $1,250.00
6. Six 8-hour days48$1,200.004 h, $1,250.008 h, $1,300.008 h, $1,300.004 h, $1,250.008 h, $1,300.008 h, $1,300.00

The same six weeks in the jurisdictions whose rules are closer to Ontario's, at the same $25 regular rate. In New Brunswick and Newfoundland and Labrador the legal rate for overtime hours is a floor of 1.5 times the minimum wage, which at $25 an hour is lower than the worker's own rate, so no premium is owed.

WeekNova Scotia (over 48)Prince Edward Island (over 44)New Brunswick (over 44, floor $23.85)Newfoundland and Labrador (over 40, floor $24.53)Northwest Territories
1. Five 9-hour days0, $1,125.001 h, $1,137.501 h, $1,125.005 h, $1,125.005 h, $1,187.50
2. Four 10-hour days0, $1,000.000, $1,000.000, $1,000.000, $1,000.008 h, $1,100.00
3. Five 8-hour days and a 6-hour Saturday0, $1,150.002 h, $1,175.002 h, $1,150.006 h, $1,150.006 h, $1,225.00
4. Days of 8, 10, 6 and 13 hours0, $925.000, $925.000, $925.000, $925.007 h, $1,012.50
5. Four 11-hour days0, $1,100.000, $1,100.000, $1,100.004 h, $1,100.0012 h, $1,250.00
6. Six 8-hour days0, $1,200.004 h, $1,250.004 h, $1,200.008 h, $1,200.008 h, $1,300.00

A worker in Nova Scotia gets no overtime at all in any of these weeks, because the highest is 48 hours and the line is above 48. The hours are the same as in the first table, and the premium is not.

Each cell is the arithmetic from that jurisdiction's own rule. For example, week 4 in British Columbia is the ministry's worked example: hours of 8, 10, 6 and 13 against scheduled hours of 8, 8, 6 and 8. The 10-hour day has 2 hours at time and a half, and the 13-hour day has 4 hours at time and a half (hours 9 to 12) plus 1 hour at double time. Pay is 30 hours at $25 plus 6 hours at $37.50 plus 1 hour at $50, which is $750 + $225 + $50 = $1,025.

What each week shows

Week 1 is the cleanest case of the daily rule. The employee never works more than 9 hours, and the total is 45. Ontario's weekly threshold is 44, so 1 hour is overtime. Everywhere with a daily rule, each 9th hour is overtime on its own, so there are 5. Quebec's weekly threshold is 40, so there are also 5.

Week 2 is a compressed week. Four 10-hour days total exactly 40 hours, so Ontario and Quebec owe nothing. In every jurisdiction with an 8-hour daily trigger, though, each day has 2 overtime hours, and the week costs $100 more. Saskatchewan's daily trigger follows the schedule, so an employee scheduled for four 10-hour days would have no overtime here. The table's Saskatchewan column assumes an 8-hour schedule.

Week 3 is where the weekly threshold matters. No day passes 8 hours, so the daily rules give nothing, but the week totals 46. Alberta compares that with 44 and gets 2 hours, while Quebec, the federal rule, Saskatchewan and British Columbia compare it with 40 and get 6. British Columbia's weekly count uses only the first 8 hours of each day, which here is all the hours. Ontario also compares with 44 and pays 2.

Week 4 shows how short days offset long ones. Only 37 hours are worked, so no weekly threshold is reached, but the 10-hour and 13-hour days are overtime under the daily rules. The same week pays $925 in Ontario and Quebec and $1,012.50 to $1,025 elsewhere.

Week 5 is the largest spread: 44 hours of work produce no overtime in Ontario, 4 hours in Quebec and 12 hours elsewhere. A worker on four 11-hour days earns $150 more in a daily-rule jurisdiction than in Ontario.

Week 6 is a 48-hour week with no long days, so only weekly thresholds apply: 4 hours in Ontario and Alberta, 8 hours elsewhere. The difference is the threshold, 44 against 40.

When the floor is the minimum wage

New Brunswick and Newfoundland and Labrador define the minimum overtime rate as 1.5 times the minimum wage, not 1.5 times what the worker earns. New Brunswick's page puts the figure at $23.85 an hour from April 1, 2026 (1.5 × $15.90), and says employers must pay at least that for each hour past 44 in a work week and may not bank the hours. Newfoundland and Labrador's regulation sets the rate each April 1 as the minimum wage multiplied by 1.5 and rounded to the nearest cent, which its government gave as $24.53 from April 1, 2026 (1.5 × $16.35).

For a minimum-wage worker the floor is the same as time and a half. For a worker whose regular rate is above it, the statutory floor is no premium at all. The table shows week 1 (five 9-hour days, 45 hours) for a minimum-wage worker and for a $25 worker in each province.

ProvinceRegular rateWeek 1 straight payWeek 1 pay under the rule
New Brunswick$15.90$715.50$723.45 (1 hour at $23.85)
New Brunswick$25.00$1,125.00$1,125.00 (1 hour at $25.00)
Newfoundland and Labrador$16.35$735.75$776.65 (5 hours at $24.53)
Newfoundland and Labrador$25.00$1,125.00$1,125.00 (5 hours at $25.00)

Nova Scotia has a related split. Its general rule is 1.5 times the regular wage after 48 hours a week, but some groups, including managers, supervisors, oil and gas employees, primary fish and agricultural processors, flat-rate auto mechanics, some professionals, IT professionals and shipbuilders, receive 1.5 times the minimum wage after 48 hours. Construction workers are paid overtime after 110 hours over two weeks. A contract or an employer's policy may promise more than any of these floors, and the statute is only the minimum.

Why Alberta behaves differently

Alberta is the one jurisdiction in the table that pairs a daily trigger of 8 hours with a weekly trigger of 44. The result is that long days still count (weeks 2 and 4 and 5 above), but a plain 46-hour week of regular days gives only 2 hours of overtime (week 3). Alberta's own examples show the "greater of" logic: one has 3 hours over 8 in a day and 41 hours in the week, so the 3 daily hours count because the week is under 44. Another has 14 hours of daily overtime and 17 of weekly overtime, so the 17 weekly hours are banked or paid. Alberta also publishes industry exceptions. Ambulance attendants, taxi drivers and trucking use a 10-hour daily trigger with weekly thresholds of 60 or 50, some occupations use monthly thresholds of 191 hours, and firefighting uses 441 hours.

Averaging agreements and modified schedules

Several jurisdictions let employers and employees average hours over a period, so that a schedule with long days is not overtime each day. The details differ.

JurisdictionWhat the government page says
OntarioA written or electronic agreement can average hours over two to four consecutive weeks. Overtime applies only if the average exceeds 44 hours a week. A non-union agreement needs an expiry date no more than two years out.
British ColumbiaAn agreement, signed before it starts, averages scheduled hours over 1 to 4 weeks. Daily overtime still applies to hours worked beyond the scheduled hours of the day, and weekly overtime applies to hours above the average of 40 a week.
FederalHours can be averaged over two or more weeks for irregular schedules. Under a modified schedule the average must not exceed 40 standard hours or 48 maximum hours a week.
QuebecWith CNESST authorization, hours can be calculated over several weeks, and the average must correspond to the normal week, generally 40 hours.
ManitobaEmployers with an Averaging Permit from Employment Standards are an exception to the standard hours.
AlbertaThe overtime page has no averaging section, apart from a footnote for firefighters (44 hours averaged over the work cycle).
Nova ScotiaA fixed-cycle averaging agreement, for a pre-determined cycle of work that repeats and provides extended time off, can avoid overtime unless the hours average more than 48 a week over the cycle.
Prince Edward IslandA written averaging agreement can average hours over two to four weeks for deciding overtime, with overtime above an average of 44 hours a week.
Northwest TerritoriesHours above 10 a day or 60 a week need an Extended Hours or Overtime Averaging Order, unless there is an emergency.

Week 2, four 10-hour days, shows what an averaging agreement is worth. In British Columbia without an agreement, the week pays $1,100 with 8 hours at time and a half. With a signed averaging agreement scheduling four 10-hour days and averaging 40 hours, the scheduled 10-hour days are not overtime, and the same week pays $1,000. The $100 difference is why the paperwork matters. A day longer than the scheduled hours would be overtime again under the agreement, which is the BC ministry's example of an employee scheduled for 10 hours who works 12.

Holiday weeks

A public holiday changes the thresholds in some places and the counting in others. The table uses a week in which an employee works four 9-hour days, Monday to Thursday, and Friday is a paid holiday.

JurisdictionHow the holiday is treatedOvertime hours
QuebecThe holiday counts as hours worked: 36 + 8 = 44, so 4 hours are over 404
FederalStandard weekly hours are reduced by 8 for each holiday, so the weekly line is 32 and 36 − 32 = 4. Daily overtime is also 44
SaskatchewanIn a week with a public holiday, overtime starts after 32 hours, so 36 − 32 = 4. Daily overtime is also 44
ManitobaGeneral holidays count as hours worked: 36 + 8 = 44, so 4 hours over 404
Northwest TerritoriesIn a week with a statutory holiday, overtime is calculated after 8 hours a day and 32 regular hours in the week: 36 − 32 = 4, and daily overtime is also 44
NunavutIn a week with a general holiday that earns holiday pay, standard hours are 8 a day and 32 in the week, and hours worked on the holiday are left out of the overtime calculation4

All four reach the same result in this example, and that is not an accident. Counting a paid holiday as 8 hours worked against a 40-hour line (Quebec, Manitoba) is the same as lowering the line to 32 and counting only the hours actually worked (federal, Saskatchewan). Take a week of four 8-hour days plus a 6-hour Saturday, with Friday a holiday: Quebec's CNESST gives the same pattern in its own example, 38 hours worked plus 8 counted for the holiday is 46, and 6 hours are over 40. The federal and Saskatchewan methods give 38 minus 32, which is also 6. The difference matters only between jurisdictions that adjust for the holiday and those that do not. Ontario's guide says public holidays and premium-pay hours can change how overtime is calculated, and the Ontario public holiday pay guide covers the holiday side of it.

Taking time off instead

Overtime does not always come as money. The ratio of time off to overtime hours differs, and so does the deadline.

JurisdictionRatioDeadline or condition
Ontario1.5 hours per hourtaken within three months, or twelve months if agreed in writing or electronically; unused time is paid out when employment ends
Alberta1 hour per hour (a lower ratio than pay)within 6 months after the end of the pay period in which it was earned; unused time is paid at 1.5 times the regular rate
Federal1.5 hours per hourwithin 3 months, or up to 12 months if agreed in writing; paid within 30 days if employment ends first
Quebec1.5 hours per houron the worker's request
Manitoba1.5 hours per hourby written agreement
Saskatchewan1.5 hours per hoursigned written agreement; taken or paid out within 12 months; remaining banked time paid within 14 days of the last day of work
Prince Edward Island1.5 hours per hourwritten notice from the employee; taken within three months of the end of the work week; paid as overtime if employment ends first
Northwest Territories1.5 hours per hourwritten agreement; used within 3 months; the employee can ask for payment at any time
New Brunswicknot permittedthe page says the banking of hours is not permitted

Ten overtime hours bank 15 hours of time off in Ontario and 10 in Alberta. The two are consistent because Alberta's rule pays out unused banked time at 1.5 times the wage, and the other provinces build the premium into the time off. In British Columbia the bank holds wages, not hours: the employee can ask for part or all of it to be paid out, or for time off with pay, and the employer can close a bank on one month's written notice and must settle within six months.

Salaried employees, and who is exempt

To see what a salary is worth per hour before and after deductions, the salary to hourly guide and the paycheque deductions guide work the conversion, and the paycheque and employment standards hub lists the other payroll rules.

Salary does not remove overtime for employees who are covered. Manitoba's fact sheet is explicit: salaried employees are entitled to overtime, and the way to find the rate is to divide the salary by total hours and pay 1.5 times that for overtime. Ontario's guide says employers cannot lower the regular rate to reduce overtime pay and that employees cannot give up their overtime rights by agreement.

Exemptions are listed on each page and are not the same everywhere.

JurisdictionNot covered by the general overtime rules (examples from the government pages)
OntarioManagers and supervisors doing managerial or supervisory work; some jobs with a different threshold
British ColumbiaManagers, commission salespeople and certain industries such as agriculture and high technology
AlbertaManagers and supervisors, many professionals, certain licensed salespersons, waged non-family farm and ranch workers and domestic employees
ManitobaManagers, and employees who substantially control their own hours and earn twice the Manitoba average industrial wage
QuebecManagerial staff, farm workers and employees whose hours cannot be controlled outside the workplace, among others
FederalManagers, superintendents and members of architectural, dental, engineering, legal or medical professions, plus some transport and other industries covered by separate regulations
Nova ScotiaMost farm employees, real estate and car salespeople, commissioned salespeople who work outside the employer's premises, insurance agents, employees on a fishing boat, apprentices and some domestic workers
New BrunswickProfessional athletes, people working in a private home for the homeowner, independent contractors, and agricultural services on small farms with three or fewer employees

A job title does not settle the question; the duties do. In Ontario, the guide says mixed work counts if at least half of an employee's hours fall in an overtime-covered job category.

Common schedules, and what the premium adds up to

A recurring schedule is where the rules compound. The table shows the overtime premium (the extra half of the regular rate on each overtime hour, at $25) for schedules that many employers use, week after week. "Daily-rule" means the federal rule, Alberta, Saskatchewan (with an 8-hour schedule) and British Columbia, which give the same figure for these schedules.

ScheduleHours a weekOntarioQuebecDaily-rule jurisdictions
3 × 12-hour days36$0$0$150
4 × 10-hour days40$0$0$100
5 × 10-hour days50$75$125$125
4 × 12-hour days48$50$100$200
5 × 12-hour days60$200$250$250

Over 50 weeks, the 3 × 12 pattern pays an extra $7,500 a year in a daily-rule jurisdiction against nothing in Ontario or Quebec. The 4 × 12 pattern pays $10,000 against $2,500 in Ontario and $5,000 in Quebec. These differences explain why compressed schedules are usually arranged through an averaging agreement or a permit where the law allows one: without it, a schedule that fits the weekly law can still be daily overtime. They also explain why a worker who moves across a provincial border to the same job, with the same hours and the same hourly rate, can see a different annual income.

Alberta's pattern deserves its own note. With a 4 × 12 week, Alberta compares 16 daily overtime hours with 4 weekly ones and pays the 16. With a 5 × 10 week it compares 10 with 6 and pays the 10. In each case the 8/44 rule gives the same answer as 8/40 would, because the daily count is the larger. The weekly 44 only decides the outcome when no single day is long enough to produce it, as in week 3 and week 6 above.

Checking your own pay stub

The method for any week is the same. Write down the hours worked each day and the day's scheduled hours. Find the daily overtime under your jurisdiction (hours past the daily trigger, and double time past 12 in British Columbia). Find the weekly overtime (hours past the weekly trigger, counting only the first 8 hours a day in British Columbia). Combine the two the way your jurisdiction does: the greater of the two in Alberta, Saskatchewan and the federal rules, the sum in British Columbia because the weekly count excludes daily overtime hours, and only the weekly line where there is no daily trigger. Multiply the overtime hours by 1.5 times the regular rate. Then compare the figure to the stub.

For week 4 in British Columbia, the check is: daily overtime hours of 2 + 4 at time and a half and 1 at double time, weekly overtime of 0 (the first 8 hours a day sum to 30), so the stub should show 30 regular hours, 6 time-and-a-half hours and 1 double-time hour. If it shows 37 regular hours, the employer has ignored the daily rule. Keep your own record of start and finish times for the weeks in question, because the daily rules depend on when each day began and ended and a stub shows only totals. If a complaint is needed, the ministry or the labour standards office for your province is the authority, and a daily log makes the arithmetic above easy to reproduce for them. With your own week of hours in hand, the salary to hourly overtime calculator does the multiplication once you know which rule applies.

Sources

Frequently Asked Questions

How is overtime calculated in Ontario?
Most employees earn overtime after 44 hours in a work week, paid at 1.5 times the regular rate. Ontario counts the week only, not the day, unless an averaging agreement or contract says otherwise. Five 9-hour days (45 hours) at $25 an hour produce 1 overtime hour and $1,137.50 of pay.
How is overtime calculated in British Columbia?
Hours over 8 in a day are paid at 1.5 times up to 12 hours, and hours over 12 in a day at double time. Hours over 40 in a week are also paid at 1.5 times, with only the first 8 hours of each day counted toward the 40. A week of 8, 10, 6 and 13 hours is 6 hours at time and a half and 1 hour at double time.
What is the 8/44 rule in Alberta?
Overtime is all hours over 8 in a day or 44 in a week, whichever is greater. Alberta compares the daily total and the weekly total and pays the larger. Overtime is at least 1.5 times the regular wage rate, and under an overtime agreement time off can be given at 1 hour for each overtime hour.
Do daily overtime rules apply in Ontario?
No. Ontario overtime is based on the week, over 44 hours, unless an employment contract or collective agreement says otherwise or an averaging agreement applies. Four 10-hour days (40 hours) produce no overtime in Ontario but 8 hours in British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan and federal workplaces.
Can overtime be taken as time off instead of pay?
In several places yes, with different ratios. Ontario, federal, Quebec and Manitoba allow 1.5 hours of time off for each overtime hour under the conditions on their pages, and Alberta allows 1 hour for each overtime hour under an overtime agreement, with unused time paid at 1.5 times the regular rate. In BC the employee can bank wages by written request.
Is overtime pay different in New Brunswick and Newfoundland and Labrador?
Yes. In both provinces the legal minimum overtime rate is 1.5 times the minimum wage, not 1.5 times the worker own rate: $23.85 an hour in New Brunswick (over 44 hours a week) and $24.53 in Newfoundland and Labrador (over 40 hours a week) from April 1, 2026. A worker paid $25 an hour is owed no statutory premium, though a contract may promise one.
Do salaried employees get overtime in Canada?
They can. Manitoba says salaried employees are entitled to overtime, found by dividing the salary by total hours and paying 1.5 times that rate for overtime hours. Managers and supervisors, many professionals and some other groups are excluded, and the lists differ by province.
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